“My Toshiba laptop suddenly shuts down by itself without any warning. Sometimes it works fine for hours, sometimes it shuts down in 10-15 minutes.” This complaint we hear from our customers over and over again. About 15-20% of all Toshiba laptops we get for repair, suffer from an overheating problem. Yep, OVERHEATING!

This is one of the most common problems with Toshiba laptops we deal with.

Indications of laptop overheating problem:

  1. The keyboard and the bottom of your laptop are very hot when the laptop is working.
  2. The CPU fans are working all the time at maximum rotation speed and operate much louder than before.
  3. The laptop suddenly shuts down by itself without warning. When it just started, the laptop was shutting down after 1-2 hours and how it shuts down after 5-10 minutes of operation.
  4. The laptop works fine when it runs idle, but shuts down as soon as you start using any memory demanding applications (DVD player, image editing software, video editing software, etc.).


Solution:

If the CPU heatsink is not clogged with dust and lint completely, you can use canned air and just blow it inside the laptop through the openings on the bottom and on the sides. It’s nice as a precaution measure, but it might not work if your laptop already has a problem and the heatsink is completely clogged.

  1. Open the laptop case, so you can access the CPU fan and the heatsink. In some cases you can access the heatsink through the latch on the bottom of the laptop. Sometimes (for example Toshiba Satellite A70/A75) you have to open the laptop case all the way down.
  2. Carefully disconnect the fan cables on the system board and remove the fan. If the fan makes unusual sound when it spins (grinding sound), I would recommend to replace the fan.
  3. Clean the fan and the heatsink with compressed air.
  4. I would also recommend removing old thermal grease from the CPU and applying new grease for better heat conductivity.


UPDATE: I just received a nice tip from MC N’Colorado. I think it could be useful for all of you with guys:

I decided to use a shop vac to suck the dust out and it worked. I tested it by letting the machine run all night and it worked. It’s been a couple of weeks now and I’m glad I did it. I was ready to take the machine apart, now I’m glad I didn’t. I’d suggest you use a heavy duty shop vac to clean out the fan and heat sinks first.

I agree. Try to fix the problem without taking the laptop apart first but I would recommend using a powerful air compressor instead of a vacuum cleaner.

If your laptop is still under warranty, you can take it to any Toshiba Authorize Service Provider and fix the problem at no charge to you.

Toshiba laptop disassembly guides with pictures and instructions.

 

Toshiba Satellite A15 Clogged Heatsink

Toshiba Satellite A15 Clogged Fan

 

Toshiba Satellite A35 Clogged Heatsink

Toshiba Satellite A35 Clogged Heatsink

 

Toshiba Satellite P15 Clogged Heatsink. Absolute champion!

 

Toshiba Satellite P15 Clogged Heatsink

 

Laptop Repair Videos

 

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1,069 Responses to “Why my Toshiba laptop suddenly shuts down by itself without warning?”

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  1. 300
    cj2600 Says:

    Steven,

    When the Toshiba screen appears, the screen looks messed up though (lines and pixels), but text looks fine.)

    You should have mentioned that before. I think your problem is related to a bad memory module or a bad video card. If you have any extra memory module installed, remove it and test the laptop again. You’ll be very lucky if it’s just a bad removable module.
    Next step. Check if the same garbled video (lines and pixels) appears on an external monitor. If it does, you’ll have to replace the motherboard.

  2. 299
    cj2600 Says:

    Noe,
    Test the memory module; it could be a bad memory. Try reseating memory, moving it into another slot. If you have two modules installed, remove them one by one and test the laptop again.
    Remove the wireless card and run the laptop without the wi-fi card installed.

  3. 298
    cj2600 Says:

    Christina,
    Laptop disassembly requires some tech skills and if you are not sure do not open the laptop or you can damage it.
    In your case it could be either a bad power DC-IN jack on the system board (it’s necessary to take apart the laptop if you want to fix the problem) or a damaged AC adapter plug (it’s necessary to replace the adapter).
    Overtime, the wires inside the adapter power cord can break. The break point is located close to the power plug. It happens if you move your laptop a lot and frequently plug and unplug the adapter. When the power cord gets damaged, you’ll have to wiggle the power plug in order to get power to the laptop. As you see, a damaged power cord can a damaged power jack can have the same symptoms. Before you decide to repair the power jack, make sure that the adapter is fine.

  4. 297
    Steven Says:

    cj,

    The booting up problem existed before I cleaned out the heatsink. I plugged the hard drive into another computer as an external and can read it fine. I tried using Linux (suggest in #34) to reboot from disk and even with failsafe it gets a kernel abort. Bios seems to work fine. When the Toshiba screen appears, the screen looks messed up though (lines and pixels), but text looks fine.) So, it seems like a HW issue, but not sure how to debug.

    Thanks,

    Steven

  5. 296
    cj2600 Says:

    Martin,
    I’m not really sure what’s wrong with your laptop. I guess that the temperature sensors might not work properly and the fan will not turn on when the laptop is hot. Not sure though. That’s strange that the fan works fine during the BIOS upgrade but not during normal operation. Let me know if you find a solution.

  6. 295
    Noe Says:

    Hi, I have a Toshiba MX35-S111. It keeps shutting down randomly. I checked the heat sink and cpu and its clean..no dust. When it shuts down, the power light button stays lit but the screen is black. My battery charges fine. When the laptop shuts down sometimes it takes a few tries to get it to boot again. Some times it boots on the first try. Sometimes the laptop will stay on for hours and sometimes it shuts off after a few minutes. Do you know what the problem could be? Thank you for your help. Noe

  7. 294
    cj2600 Says:

    Steven,
    Did you take it apart for cleaning? If the laptop worded fine before you cleaned up the heatsink then check if all cards and connectors are seated properly.

  8. 293
    cj2600 Says:

    Wayne,
    I think that 60 degrees Celsius is a little bit high. I tested my Pentium M 2GHz CPU and it runs at 46-50C.
    Here’s what I found on their website:

    Due to the unique shape and sizes of the particles in Arctic Silver 5’s conductive matrix, it will take a up to 200 hours and several thermal cycles to achieve maximum particle to particle thermal conduction and for the heatsink to CPU interface to reach maximum conductivity.

    So, just wait for a while and see if the temperature goes down.

  9. 292
    christina Says:

    I have a 1905-s303. I used to have the overheating problem but fixed it by cleaning the heatsink and every few months thereafter cleaning it. My problem now is when I plug in the dc power adapter sometimes it shows it charging and sometimes not. When I wiggle a little the light goes on to show it charging. Sometimes it stays like this for a long time and sometimes I have to keep playing with it for a while. I read about the plug coming apart from the motherboard and re-sodering it there can fix the problem. Any news on this issue as replacing the motherboard isn’t worth it. If I want to check if this is indeed the problem do I check from the back of the computer or do I need to disassemble the front (which I have never done before) and am not quite sure how to do. Thanks for any help or advice.

  10. 291
    Martin Says:

    Hi
    I have a fan problem with my Toshiba Satellite Pro 6000. It dosen´t turn on by it self when the laptop gets to hot. But the fan is not damaget because i can control it with the program: SPEEDFAN. The fan also starts when i start up in bios upgrade mode. Without SPEEDFAN the laptop crashes after few minutes.

    Btw. Its all clean and the fan sounds nice and ok.

    Sorry for my bad english, but i hope you can tell me what the problem is? And how to fix it.

    Great site and best reguards from DK

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