One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back? Don’t worry, most likely you can fix the keyboard and it’s not necessary to buy a new one. There is no universal repair guide because all keyboards are different. Here’s what I usually do in this case.
Situation 1. The key cap and key retainer fell off the keyboard and you cannot figure out how to assemble them back.

Carefully remove the cap from any other working key so the key retainer stays connected to the keyboard.

Take a closer look at the key retainer, it’s connected to the keyboard at four different points.

Assemble the disconnected retainer the same way as one on the keyboard and put it back in place.

Put the key cap on the retainer and snap the cap back in place.

Situation 2. The key fell off the keyboard and you lost the cap or the retainer. In this case you can purchase a single key here, just search for it. (Search examples: “Dell keyboard key”, “Toshiba keyboard key”, “HP keyboard key”, etc… )
After you found a new key, put it back in place the same way as I described in the situation 1.
Installing the space bar key.
The space bar key is connected to the keyboard a little bit differently then any other key.

There is a metal retainer connected to the space bar key (on some keyboard models). Separate the retainer from the space bar key with a flat head screwdriver.

Install the retainer back in place as it shown on the picture. You have to engage the retainer with the small hooks on the keyboard.

Put the space bar key back in place and gently press on it with fingers until it snaps back in place.

That’s it. The space bar key is installed back in place and should work as before. If you still cannot fix your keyboard, then you’ll have to find a new one and replace it.
Here’s another technique you can use to fix a broken keyboard key.
As you see on the picture below the keyboard is missing the U key. The key cap, retainer and even silicone membrane were lost. Let’s see if it’s possible to temporarily fix the U key without buying any spare parts.
Personally, I cannot use keyboard without U key but I can live without a key located on the side from the right ALT – the “Right clicker” key. In the following guide I will remove one key I never use and install it in the place of missing U.

Carefully remove the key cap with your fingers.

Remove the retainer. The retainer has two pieces connected to each other. If one piece got disconnected from the other, connect them back together.

The silicon membrane is glued to the keyboard. Very very slowly separate the membrane from the keyboard with a sharp knife. While creating this disassembly guide I damaged one membrane because I wasn’t careful enough.
Again, you have to be very careful removing the membrane.
If you damage the membrane you’ll end up with two broken keys instead of just one.

The silicon membrane has been removed.

Now apply some superglue on the bottom edge of the membrane, just enough to keep the membrane in the place.

Carefully place the membrane in the center of the U. Make sure the membrane is positioned correctly. Wait until the glue cures.

Install the retainer.

Position the key cap above the retainer. Gently press on the key cap until it clips in and connects to the retainer.

Now you can use the U key again.

Troubleshooting. Why the key will not clip on.
Turn the key upside down and take a closer look at the locking clips. It’s possible that one of the clips is damaged and because of that the key will not clip on the retainer. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

On the next picture you can see that one of the clips is missing, it’s broken. This key will not stay connected to the retainer either. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

It’s possible that the key is fine, but the retainer itself is broken. On the next picture you can see that one of the tips is missing on the retainer. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

Here’s one more picture. In this case two parts of the retainer will not stay connected to each other. It happens because one of the tips is broken. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

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March 16th, 2010 at 1:27 pm
thank you so much, it worked!! nervewracking for a novice laptop owner though!!
March 15th, 2010 at 4:26 pm
thanks so much
March 15th, 2010 at 11:42 am
Sue,
You won’t break anything
March 15th, 2010 at 11:41 am
This sooooooo helped! we couldnt work it out until we looked here!
March 13th, 2010 at 9:54 am
thank you so much! I have a hp laptop that the spacebar came apart. It actually has 2 metal hooks, not quite like your picture. But your guidance was very helpful. I’m always worried about breaking those little plastic parts and then having to replace much more than you would have otherwise. Always good to know you can do it yourself.
Jennifer
March 13th, 2010 at 8:31 am
This is very helpful, thanks. Just one question: I just got a ex-display Toshiba U400, had it for about 3 days but not really used it for typing on a great deal, just running over apps and checking stuff works really. Anyway, I noticed as I was about to give the keyboard a gently wipe that the left CTRL key was ‘wobbly’ and appears to be connected only at the bottom half. I can’t see any broken tips or anything when I gently ease it up to look.
I am terrified of just ripping it off – how much pull do you need? Will I break anything?
March 13th, 2010 at 8:10 am
Hi, great guide….however my problem is I have removed the key ( in my case the U ( on my inspiron 1300 laptop) because the u was not printing to the screen. The key cap is ok as is the retainer, I also took of the i key to compare. when pressing the silcone cap on the i key directly it prints fine but on the u key when pressing the silcone ap directly there is still no response, I have even slighty removed the bottom half of the silcone cap to try pressing underneath on the contact and still no response. Is there anything further I ccan do or do I need to replace the keyboard?
March 9th, 2010 at 12:22 pm
tnx a lot for the help. i was just about to get a panic attack after removing two of the keys on my keyboard when i opened this page. now they’re working just fine! once gain thank you!
March 8th, 2010 at 4:35 am
Brilliant ! my wonderful two yr old son plucked half a dozen keys off in a few unguarded moments !! Arghh!!! managed to fix all but two which need the rubber/silicone bits. I may be able to salvage these off an old keyboard. Thanks very much !!!
March 6th, 2010 at 5:54 am
Thank you so much! I took off one of my keys to clean something under it and when I popped it off the key retainer came with it! It’s all back together now and snapped back into place but I wouldn’t have had a clue what to do if I hadn’t found this page and I would have been in a lot of trouble with the parents! Thanks again!