One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back? Don’t worry, most likely you can fix the keyboard and it’s not necessary to buy a new one. There is no universal repair guide because all keyboards are different. Here’s what I usually do in this case.
Situation 1. The key cap and key retainer fell off the keyboard and you cannot figure out how to assemble them back.

Carefully remove the cap from any other working key so the key retainer stays connected to the keyboard.

Take a closer look at the key retainer, it’s connected to the keyboard at four different points.

Assemble the disconnected retainer the same way as one on the keyboard and put it back in place.

Put the key cap on the retainer and snap the cap back in place.

Situation 2. The key fell off the keyboard and you lost the cap or the retainer. In this case you can purchase a single key here, just search for it. (Search examples: “Dell keyboard key”, “Toshiba keyboard key”, “HP keyboard key”, etc… )
After you found a new key, put it back in place the same way as I described in the situation 1.
Installing the space bar key.
The space bar key is connected to the keyboard a little bit differently then any other key.

There is a metal retainer connected to the space bar key (on some keyboard models). Separate the retainer from the space bar key with a flat head screwdriver.

Install the retainer back in place as it shown on the picture. You have to engage the retainer with the small hooks on the keyboard.

Put the space bar key back in place and gently press on it with fingers until it snaps back in place.

That’s it. The space bar key is installed back in place and should work as before. If you still cannot fix your keyboard, then you’ll have to find a new one and replace it.
Here’s another technique you can use to fix a broken keyboard key.
As you see on the picture below the keyboard is missing the U key. The key cap, retainer and even silicone membrane were lost. Let’s see if it’s possible to temporarily fix the U key without buying any spare parts.
Personally, I cannot use keyboard without U key but I can live without a key located on the side from the right ALT – the “Right clicker” key. In the following guide I will remove one key I never use and install it in the place of missing U.

Carefully remove the key cap with your fingers.

Remove the retainer. The retainer has two pieces connected to each other. If one piece got disconnected from the other, connect them back together.

The silicon membrane is glued to the keyboard. Very very slowly separate the membrane from the keyboard with a sharp knife. While creating this disassembly guide I damaged one membrane because I wasn’t careful enough.
Again, you have to be very careful removing the membrane.
If you damage the membrane you’ll end up with two broken keys instead of just one.

The silicon membrane has been removed.

Now apply some superglue on the bottom edge of the membrane, just enough to keep the membrane in the place.

Carefully place the membrane in the center of the U. Make sure the membrane is positioned correctly. Wait until the glue cures.

Install the retainer.

Position the key cap above the retainer. Gently press on the key cap until it clips in and connects to the retainer.

Now you can use the U key again.

Troubleshooting. Why the key will not clip on.
Turn the key upside down and take a closer look at the locking clips. It’s possible that one of the clips is damaged and because of that the key will not clip on the retainer. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

On the next picture you can see that one of the clips is missing, it’s broken. This key will not stay connected to the retainer either. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

It’s possible that the key is fine, but the retainer itself is broken. On the next picture you can see that one of the tips is missing on the retainer. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

Here’s one more picture. In this case two parts of the retainer will not stay connected to each other. It happens because one of the tips is broken. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

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March 27th, 2010 at 5:50 pm
Thanks so much! I can finally type a document without the bothersome flurry of ‘ccccccc’s rushing in.
March 25th, 2010 at 8:35 pm
hi.
thanks a lot…
my nephew broke one of the key of my compaq laptop.
your article helped me find out the solution….
March 23rd, 2010 at 9:06 pm
Hi the backspace keycap came off my keyboard attached to the retainer. Is it supposed to have a wire like the spacebar ? Also am I supposed to remove the retainer and then snap the keycap back on?
March 23rd, 2010 at 4:33 pm
Caitlyn, good for you for trying to fix your keyboard but accidents happen and they do come off. I was upset at both my children for breaking their keyboards on their new laptops but here I am trying to work out how to fix them just like you. Your laptop should still be under warranty and you can probably get the keys fixed free of charge. Take care.
March 21st, 2010 at 8:58 am
yeah man!!…
this keyboard smash on fb SUCKSS… like big time..
even misalligned my ‘y’ key..
somehow fixed..now its totally fine!!
March 20th, 2010 at 1:08 pm
My retainer and membrane fell off my laptop while I was trying to clean it, as i was glueing my membrane back on i lost the key cap and the retainer won’t go back on. I don’t know what to do as i am only young and also if i tell my parents they will teell me off and shout at me . Is there anything i can do ? PLEASE HELP AS I HAVE ONLY HAD MY LAPTOP SINCE CHRISTMAS! AND IT WAS EXPENSIVE
March 19th, 2010 at 7:27 pm
ome more thing, I also have a laptop with the exact same keyboard lol.. its a toshiba m35x -s114
March 19th, 2010 at 7:08 pm
thank you so much, i broke my ‘d’ key off my family laptop and fixed it, it was a toshiba l35 and the retainers were different from this but it was very similar, and now my ‘d’ key is
lol…
broke it off by playing the keyboard mash on facebook, i did 580 keys in 20 seconds
March 17th, 2010 at 5:53 pm
The letter “N” on my Toshiba Satellite m55 is not working no matter what …can someone help
Thank you!
March 16th, 2010 at 3:08 pm
My down arrow key on my acer 5738z has come off and i cannot get it back on. the hinges (dont know what they are called) one of them has come off and now i cannot get it back on and dont know how it went on. As i only bought it in October 09 it should still be under warranty and guarantee and i want acer to send me a replacement key. Any help ta