One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back? Don’t worry, most likely you can fix the keyboard and it’s not necessary to buy a new one. There is no universal repair guide because all keyboards are different. Here’s what I usually do in this case.
Situation 1. The key cap and key retainer fell off the keyboard and you cannot figure out how to assemble them back.

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Carefully remove the cap from any other working key so the key retainer stays connected to the keyboard.

Take a closer look at the key retainer, it’s connected to the keyboard at four different points.
Assemble the disconnected retainer the same way as one on the keyboard and put it back in place.
Put the key cap on the retainer and snap the cap back in place.
Situation 2. The key fell off the keyboard and you lost the cap or the retainer. In this case you can purchase a single key here, just search for it. (Search examples: “Dell keyboard key”, “Toshiba keyboard key”, “HP keyboard key”, etc… )
After you found a new key, put it back in place the same way as I described in the situation 1.
Installing the space bar key.
The space bar key is connected to the keyboard a little bit differently then any other key.

There is a metal retainer connected to the space bar key (on some keyboard models). Separate the retainer from the space bar key with a flathead screwdriver.

Install the retainer back in place as it shown on the picture. You have to engage the retainer with the small hooks on the keyboard.

Put the space bar key back in place and gently press on it with fingers until it snaps back in place.

That’s it. The space bar key is installed back in place and should work as before. If you still cannot fix your keyboard, then you’ll have to find a new one and replace it.
Here’s another technique you can use to fix a broken keyboard key.
As you see on the picture below the keyboard is missing the U key. The key cap, retainer and even silicone membrane were lost. Let’s see if it’s possible to temporarily fix the U key without buying any spare parts.
Personally, I cannot use keyboard without U key but I can live without a key located on the side from the right ALT, I’m not even sure what this key does. In the following guide I will remove the useless key and install it in the place of missing U.

Carefully remove the key cap with your fingers.

Remove the retainer. The retainer has two pieces connected to each other. If one piece got disconnected from the other, connect them back together.

The silicon membrane is glued to the keyboard. Very very slowly separate the membrane from the keyboard with a sharp knife. While creating this disassembly guide I damaged one membrane because I wasn’t careful enough.
Again, you have to be very careful removing the membrane.
If you damage the membrane you’ll end up with two broken keys instead of just one.

The silicon membrane has been removed.

Now apply some superglue on the bottom edge of the membrane, just enough to keep the membrane in the place.

Carefully place the membrane in the center of the U. Make sure the membrane is positioned correctly. Wait until the glue cures.

Install the retainer.

Position the key cap above the retainer. Gently press on the key cap until it clips in and connects to the retainer.

Now you can use the U key again.

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September 24th, 2008 at 7:39 pm
Thanks so much! My dog scratched her paw on my keyboard, trying to get my attention, and took out my down arrow and the little retainer pieces, leaving me with no idea how to put it back together. I was able to fix it with your instructions and photos. You rock!
September 24th, 2008 at 9:18 am
SOME HELP YOU ARE. I NEED SOME HELP WITH MY KEY. HOW DO U CLICK IT BACK ON
September 23rd, 2008 at 9:58 am
THANKS — that was easy … once I saw the graphics.
September 23rd, 2008 at 1:46 am
FANTASTIC! thanks!
September 22nd, 2008 at 7:05 am
Good and nice guide.
This is really helpful!
Thanks for sharing your experience!
September 22nd, 2008 at 3:03 am
my hp pavilion dv6000 right shift has dropped off and i cant put it back
September 21st, 2008 at 1:00 pm
My Z key popped off my Toshiba laptop and the retainers were all jacked up but I was able to fix it thanks to your photos.
Thank you so much!
September 21st, 2008 at 10:49 am
Thanks, it worked on one of my keys but it still doesn’t work on the End key.
September 18th, 2008 at 6:18 pm
THANK YOU! My dog jumped up on my company laptop today and popped off a key, I thought I was dead, but you saved the day!
September 16th, 2008 at 7:50 pm
Thanks so much for this information.. I was able to repair the key myself!!! I’m so thankful!!!!!!