One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back? Don’t worry, most likely you can fix the keyboard and it’s not necessary to buy a new one. There is no universal repair guide because all keyboards are different. Here’s what I usually do in this case.
Situation 1. The key cap and key retainer fell off the keyboard and you cannot figure out how to assemble them back.

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Carefully remove the cap from any other working key so the key retainer stays connected to the keyboard.

Take a closer look at the key retainer, it’s connected to the keyboard at four different points.
Assemble the disconnected retainer the same way as one on the keyboard and put it back in place.
Put the key cap on the retainer and snap the cap back in place.
Situation 2. The key fell off the keyboard and you lost the cap or the retainer. In this case you can purchase a single key here, just search for it. (Search examples: “Dell keyboard key”, “Toshiba keyboard key”, “HP keyboard key”, etc… )
After you found a new key, put it back in place the same way as I described in the situation 1.
Installing the space bar key.
The space bar key is connected to the keyboard a little bit differently then any other key.

There is a metal retainer connected to the space bar key (on some keyboard models). Separate the retainer from the space bar key with a flathead screwdriver.

Install the retainer back in place as it shown on the picture. You have to engage the retainer with the small hooks on the keyboard.

Put the space bar key back in place and gently press on it with fingers until it snaps back in place.

That’s it. The space bar key is installed back in place and should work as before. If you still cannot fix your keyboard, then you’ll have to find a new one and replace it.
Here’s another technique you can use to fix a broken keyboard key.
As you see on the picture below the keyboard is missing the U key. The key cap, retainer and even silicone membrane were lost. Let’s see if it’s possible to temporarily fix the U key without buying any spare parts.
Personally, I cannot use keyboard without U key but I can live without a key located on the side from the right ALT, I’m not even sure what this key does. In the following guide I will remove the useless key and install it in the place of missing U.

Carefully remove the key cap with your fingers.

Remove the retainer. The retainer has two pieces connected to each other. If one piece got disconnected from the other, connect them back together.

The silicon membrane is glued to the keyboard. Very very slowly separate the membrane from the keyboard with a sharp knife. While creating this disassembly guide I damaged one membrane because I wasn’t careful enough.
Again, you have to be very careful removing the membrane.
If you damage the membrane you’ll end up with two broken keys instead of just one.

The silicon membrane has been removed.

Now apply some superglue on the bottom edge of the membrane, just enough to keep the membrane in the place.

Carefully place the membrane in the center of the U. Make sure the membrane is positioned correctly. Wait until the glue cures.

Install the retainer.

Position the key cap above the retainer. Gently press on the key cap until it clips in and connects to the retainer.

Now you can use the U key again.

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July 28th, 2009 at 10:20 pm
Thanks
Clear and lucid instructions.
Was able to fix the key within 3 minutes of finding your site.
Will join the crowd, and say, Thanks Again !!
July 28th, 2009 at 9:41 am
Thanks for putting this info. I have a HP compaq 8510w. The suggestion worked perfectly for me.
July 26th, 2009 at 7:28 am
thank you so much, this made everything so simple.
reattached my “j” key with ease.
July 25th, 2009 at 5:58 pm
Thank you for the response you gave explaining how to reattach the cap of a letter. I was desperate to fix my dell inspiron lapton enter key before my husband saw that it had popped off. he might have murdered me for letting it get busted
i didn’t realize that i would have to push as hard as i did to get it to snap back on. i kept thinking that it would need glue to reattach, but there was no leftover glue from the original assembly so i knew not to do that. it snapped back on easily…i just had to push down on it harder then i thought i would have to!!!
July 25th, 2009 at 2:25 pm
Thank you so much.The pictures were a great help. Now I can appear to be a genius when my friends need help.
God bless you
July 25th, 2009 at 8:15 am
Why is genius so simple? Thanks so much. I won’t have to shop for a key now!
July 24th, 2009 at 10:35 am
You rock! Thanks so, so, SO much! I replaced my broken E-cap using that weird little key cap next to ALT, and I can finally type properly again! Seems so simple now, after reading your suggestion to swap out the caps like that, but I was completely at my wit’s end and not thinking properly. You really saved my day!
And as somebody said above, the screenshots are excellent and a huge help. Thanks again!!!
July 24th, 2009 at 6:44 am
thx so much!!! wouldn’t have been able to fix my ~ without the pictures
))
July 23rd, 2009 at 9:38 pm
This article is really helpful. I fixed my laptop keys seeing these suggestions. The screenshots helped a lot
July 21st, 2009 at 10:46 pm
Thank you so much! I exchanged a broken membrane just like you suggested, and now I have my “M” back. You guys rock!