One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back? Don’t worry, most likely you can fix the keyboard and it’s not necessary to buy a new one. There is no universal repair guide because all keyboards are different. Here’s what I usually do in this case.
Situation 1. The key cap and key retainer fell off the keyboard and you cannot figure out how to assemble them back.

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Carefully remove the cap from any other working key so the key retainer stays connected to the keyboard.

Take a closer look at the key retainer, it’s connected to the keyboard at four different points.
Assemble the disconnected retainer the same way as one on the keyboard and put it back in place.
Put the key cap on the retainer and snap the cap back in place.
Situation 2. The key fell off the keyboard and you lost the cap or the retainer. In this case you can purchase a single key here, just search for it. (Search examples: “Dell keyboard key”, “Toshiba keyboard key”, “HP keyboard key”, etc… )
After you found a new key, put it back in place the same way as I described in the situation 1.
Installing the space bar key.
The space bar key is connected to the keyboard a little bit differently then any other key.

There is a metal retainer connected to the space bar key (on some keyboard models). Separate the retainer from the space bar key with a flathead screwdriver.

Install the retainer back in place as it shown on the picture. You have to engage the retainer with the small hooks on the keyboard.

Put the space bar key back in place and gently press on it with fingers until it snaps back in place.

That’s it. The space bar key is installed back in place and should work as before. If you still cannot fix your keyboard, then you’ll have to find a new one and replace it.
Here’s another technique you can use to fix a broken keyboard key.
As you see on the picture below the keyboard is missing the U key. The key cap, retainer and even silicone membrane were lost. Let’s see if it’s possible to temporarily fix the U key without buying any spare parts.
Personally, I cannot use keyboard without U key but I can live without a key located on the side from the right ALT, I’m not even sure what this key does. In the following guide I will remove the useless key and install it in the place of missing U.

Carefully remove the key cap with your fingers.

Remove the retainer. The retainer has two pieces connected to each other. If one piece got disconnected from the other, connect them back together.

The silicon membrane is glued to the keyboard. Very very slowly separate the membrane from the keyboard with a sharp knife. While creating this disassembly guide I damaged one membrane because I wasn’t careful enough.
Again, you have to be very careful removing the membrane.
If you damage the membrane you’ll end up with two broken keys instead of just one.

The silicon membrane has been removed.

Now apply some superglue on the bottom edge of the membrane, just enough to keep the membrane in the place.

Carefully place the membrane in the center of the U. Make sure the membrane is positioned correctly. Wait until the glue cures.

Install the retainer.

Position the key cap above the retainer. Gently press on the key cap until it clips in and connects to the retainer.

Now you can use the U key again.

Troubleshooting. Why the key will not clip on.
Turn the key upside down and take a closer look at the locking clips. It’s possible that one of the clips is damaged and because of that the key will not clip on the retainer. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

On the next picture you can see that one of the clips is missing, it’s broken. This key will not stay connected to the retainer either. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

It’s possible that the key is fine, but the retainer itself is broken. On the next picture you can see that one of the tips is missing on the retainer. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

Here’s one more picture. In this case two parts of the retainer will not stay connected to each other. It happens because one of the tips is broken. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

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April 27th, 2007 at 8:51 am
Sophia,
I added more pictures to the post. The update shows how to install the space bar key. I hope it helps.
April 24th, 2007 at 7:16 am
MY SPACEBAFR FELL OF I HAVE TRIED EVERYTHIN TO REPAIR IT N IT NT WORK I DUNO WHAT THESE PAPERCLIP WIRES ARE FOR!
April 22nd, 2007 at 10:14 pm
Ken,
Take a look at this blog. Iraqigeek provides step-by-step instructions for replacing the key membrane.
April 22nd, 2007 at 3:53 pm
Thank you thank you thank you!
I was utterly distraught, and this site gave such a clear and basic way of restoration.
Thank you once again!
April 21st, 2007 at 11:41 am
Hi,
Thank you for the “S” cap demonstration but could you show me how to do the Spacebar key because that came off with the retainer peices on it.
April 18th, 2007 at 10:52 am
What do you do when a piece of the plastic has broken off or the metal part that is on the base of the kb will not allow the plastic piece to stay in place?
April 18th, 2007 at 5:20 am
I appreciate the laptop key replacement information. Thanks.
But I have to take this one step further. I had a key pop off and in the replacement process, the little ‘cushion’ tab came off the keyboard base. This is the round rubbery thing in the middle of the retainer on the keypad. I still have it. It is shaped like the head of a missle and provides the spring back for the key.
Can I glue this back on? I attempted my best in just putting it where it is located and replacing the key. It works but does not have the same tension as the other keys. I guess I could try again and see if I get more success.
Any suggestions would help.
April 17th, 2007 at 2:07 pm
I wonder if anyone could help me. The spacebar on my IBM X22 has stopped working for no apparent reason. I have taken it out and cleaned it a number of times but it still doesn’t want to work. Does anyone know how it works exactly or know how to get it working again?
Thank you!
April 15th, 2007 at 9:22 pm
Not, bad I kind of new how it was i found for my keyboard, you needed to use pliers to hold the middle one in place while you snaped the outer one in place (my keyboad was a bit different, but your images helped out a great deal
April 12th, 2007 at 4:46 pm
Thank you VERY much for your instructions! I had a key come off about a year ago. I would just snap it back, but it never quite sat right and would eventually fall off again. On a whim, I decided I’d Google to see if there was something I was missing. The retainer always remained on the key. After seeing the pictures here, I removed the retainer from the key instead of trying to attach it at the same time as the key. This allowed the rubber cone to sit correctly for the first time in a year! Thank you!