One or more keys fell off the laptop keyboard and you are not sure how to put them back? Don’t worry, most likely you can fix the keyboard and it’s not necessary to buy a new one. There is no universal repair guide because all keyboards are different. Here’s what I usually do in this case.
Situation 1. The key cap and key retainer fell off the keyboard and you cannot figure out how to assemble them back.

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Carefully remove the cap from any other working key so the key retainer stays connected to the keyboard.

Take a closer look at the key retainer, it’s connected to the keyboard at four different points.
Assemble the disconnected retainer the same way as one on the keyboard and put it back in place.
Put the key cap on the retainer and snap the cap back in place.
Situation 2. The key fell off the keyboard and you lost the cap or the retainer. In this case you can purchase a single key here, just search for it. (Search examples: “Dell keyboard key”, “Toshiba keyboard key”, “HP keyboard key”, etc… )
After you found a new key, put it back in place the same way as I described in the situation 1.
Installing the space bar key.
The space bar key is connected to the keyboard a little bit differently then any other key.

There is a metal retainer connected to the space bar key (on some keyboard models). Separate the retainer from the space bar key with a flathead screwdriver.

Install the retainer back in place as it shown on the picture. You have to engage the retainer with the small hooks on the keyboard.

Put the space bar key back in place and gently press on it with fingers until it snaps back in place.

That’s it. The space bar key is installed back in place and should work as before. If you still cannot fix your keyboard, then you’ll have to find a new one and replace it.
Here’s another technique you can use to fix a broken keyboard key.
As you see on the picture below the keyboard is missing the U key. The key cap, retainer and even silicone membrane were lost. Let’s see if it’s possible to temporarily fix the U key without buying any spare parts.
Personally, I cannot use keyboard without U key but I can live without a key located on the side from the right ALT, I’m not even sure what this key does. In the following guide I will remove the useless key and install it in the place of missing U.

Carefully remove the key cap with your fingers.

Remove the retainer. The retainer has two pieces connected to each other. If one piece got disconnected from the other, connect them back together.

The silicon membrane is glued to the keyboard. Very very slowly separate the membrane from the keyboard with a sharp knife. While creating this disassembly guide I damaged one membrane because I wasn’t careful enough.
Again, you have to be very careful removing the membrane.
If you damage the membrane you’ll end up with two broken keys instead of just one.

The silicon membrane has been removed.

Now apply some superglue on the bottom edge of the membrane, just enough to keep the membrane in the place.

Carefully place the membrane in the center of the U. Make sure the membrane is positioned correctly. Wait until the glue cures.

Install the retainer.

Position the key cap above the retainer. Gently press on the key cap until it clips in and connects to the retainer.

Now you can use the U key again.

Troubleshooting. Why the key will not clip on.
Turn the key upside down and take a closer look at the locking clips. It’s possible that one of the clips is damaged and because of that the key will not clip on the retainer. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

On the next picture you can see that one of the clips is missing, it’s broken. This key will not stay connected to the retainer either. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new key.

It’s possible that the key is fine, but the retainer itself is broken. On the next picture you can see that one of the tips is missing on the retainer. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

Here’s one more picture. In this case two parts of the retainer will not stay connected to each other. It happens because one of the tips is broken. The left tip is OK, but the right one is missing. If that’s the case, you’ll have to purchase a new retainer.

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August 11th, 2009 at 8:16 pm
thank you thank you thank you….
believe it or not i caught my arrow key on my fingernail (while i was typing) and pulled it right off — came here hoping for answers — and seeing the pictures for the “spacebar” helped me put the “puzzle of a retainer” back together and back on the board!!! now it works perfectly again!!
August 11th, 2009 at 1:10 pm
this was very helpful, i thought my key was broken but i fixed it thanks to this website
many thanks
August 11th, 2009 at 10:55 am
Can I just say that when you pass, someone needs to nominate you for Sainthood? I’ve been living without a down arrow button for almost two years. Thanks to you, I now have a down button again (the membrane was gone as well, and that had me stymied). THANK YOU.
August 11th, 2009 at 10:12 am
my retainer and cap has come off but wen i try to put retainer back to half fits, bottom doesnt D: help
August 11th, 2009 at 4:52 am
Thank you very much for taking the time to make such visual instructions for this. I had a key come off of my Thinkpad in three pieces. Your instructions led me to remove a nearby key so that I was able to see how to reconnect the three pieces. Great job!
August 10th, 2009 at 9:19 pm
omgosh thnk you sooooo much
this saved my keyboard
August 9th, 2009 at 2:24 pm
Voilá! Took white plastic key retainer off of keycap and installed retainer per pic and snapped on cap. Too easy when you know how!
August 8th, 2009 at 4:07 pm
chick Edwards,
You can search for this button on eBay and if there is no luck, replace the whole keyboard.
August 2nd, 2009 at 9:44 pm
hyperdelirium,
You’ll have to replace the keyboard. If one of the metal hooks is broken, you will not be able to attach the key.
August 2nd, 2009 at 9:37 pm
What if a key fell off, as well as the key retainer, and the points that would hold it on seem to be… ineffective? And/or one of them broke off? And snapping it back on does nothing and it continues to come back off every time?
I do need help with this… pic here, if it helps.